<\/span><\/h2>\n\uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ubca0\ub974\ub514, \ud478\uce58\ub2c8, \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8, \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8, \ub3c4\ub2c8\uccb4\ud2f0, \ud3f0\ud0a4\uc5d8\ub9ac, \ubcf4\uc774\ud1a0, \uce60\ub808\uc544, \ub9c8\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd08\uc5f0 \ud55c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc131 \ub192\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc131\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc190\uaf3d\ud788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uce7c\ub77c\uc2a4, \ud14c\ubc1c\ub514, \ud504\ub808\ub2c8, \uc2dc\ubbf8\uc624\ub098\ud1a0, \uce74\ub8e8\uc18c, \uc9c8\ub9ac, \ubca0\ub974\uace4\uce58, \ub378 \ubaa8\ub098\ucf54, \ub514 \uc2a4\ud14c\ud30c\ub178, \ud30c\ubc14\ub85c\ud2f0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc720\uba85 \uac00\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc98c\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc131\uc778 \uc131 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ucd95\uc77c\uc778 12\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac1c\ub9c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc740 \uc790\uc815\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0\ub294 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc774\ub098 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc18c\uc694 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud589\uc0ac\ub294 \uac1c\ub9c9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc55e\ub2f9\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ubc88 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74 \ud2f0\ucf13\uc744 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud55c \uad00\uac1d\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc785\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf9\uc7a5 \uc815\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca0\ub974\ub514, \ub3c4\ub2c8\uc81c\ud2f0, \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8, \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0c1\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub85c\ube44\uc5d0\ub294 \ud478\uce58\ub2c8, \ub9c8\uc2a4\uce74\ub2c8, \uc870\ub974\ub2e4\ub178\uc758 \ud749\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc7a5 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube68\uac04\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uafb8\uba70\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\ubc00\ub77c\ub178 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n <\/p>\n
<\/span>\uac74\ucd95\uac00<\/span><\/h2>\n\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5 \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uac00 \uc8fc\uc81c\ud398 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uac00 \ub9e1\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1776\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1778\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ub41c \uc774 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub098\ubb34\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \ub3cc\uacfc \ubcbd\ub3cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub192\uc740 \uac74\ucd95 \uae30\uc220 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c, \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uba87 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ub9ac\ubaa8\ub378\ub9c1\uacfc \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1943\ub144\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud6fc\uc190 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud6c4 3\ucc9c \uc11d \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub300\uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac74\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc740 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc608\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uc77c\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>\uc5ed\uc0ac<\/span><\/h2>\n\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 1778\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uc5d0 \uac1c\uad00\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uae4a\uc740 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc81c\ud398 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\ub8cc\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \ucc3d\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1776\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1943\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc911 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \uc9c1\ud6c4 1946\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub9ac\ub178\ubca0\uc774\uc158\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\uc640 \ud604\ub300\ud654 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \ucd08\uc5f0 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ub514, \ud478\uce58\ub2c8, \ub85c\uc2dc\ub2c8, \ubca8\ub9ac\ub2c8 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba70 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub77c \uc2a4\uce7c\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n